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Kansari Halder - Politician


Kansari Halder

 Kansari Halder (1910–1997) was a prominent Indian politician and a key leader of the Tebhaga peasant movement in Bengal. He was a dedicated member of the Communist Party of India (CPI) and a former Member of Parliament .

Here is a summary of his life and career based on historical records.

📜 Early Life and Entry into Politics

Halder was born into a Poundra family in the village of Andaria, in what is now South 24 Parganas, West Bengal . He was educated at Ripon College and Bangabasi College in Kolkata .

His political journey began as a student activist. He was first arrested in 1930 for participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement . Initially associated with the Indian National Congress, he joined the Communist Party of India in 1941, which defined the rest of his political career .

🌾 Leadership in the Tebhaga Movement

Kansari Halder earned his greatest fame as a leader of the Tebhaga movement, a significant peasant agitation that took place in the 1940s . The movement's core demand was to reduce the share of the harvest given to landlords from one-half to one-third, a reform that had been recommended by the Floud Commission .

Halder was a key figure in organizing the peasantry in the Kakdwip-Sundarbans area of the 24 Parganas . He led peasants in their struggle against exploitation by landlords, and also organized relief work during the Bengal Famine of 1943 . The movement saw intense clashes, and Halder was convicted to death in the Chandanpiri case, though he evaded capture by going underground . He was later acquitted of all charges .

🗳️ Political Career and Electoral Offices

Despite his legal troubles, Halder had a successful political career, being elected to both the Lok Sabha and the West Bengal Legislative Assembly .

Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) Diamond Harbour 1957–1962
Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) Mathurapur (SC) 1967–1971
Member of Legislative Assembly Sonarpur 1972–1977

His election from the Mathurapur constituency, which was a seat reserved for Scheduled Castes, confirmed his connection to the SC community .

📝 Final Years and Legacy

Kansari Halder spent the later years of his life in poverty . He passed away on August 29, 1997, in Calcutta at the age of 87 . He is remembered as a dedicated freedom fighter, a champion of peasant rights, and a key figure in the leftist political history of West Bengal .

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